Leadership, By Stephen P. Robbins And Timothy A - 1573 Words

Leadership According to Stephen P. Robbins and Timothy A. Judge book; Essential of Organizational behavior, leadership is a process and the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a vision, set and attends to a common goal within its group context. I will not argue against that description. However, I have heard that Hitler could be identified as a great leader, and that made me wonder what definite a leader in a leadership role. Therefore, in this paper, I will reflect on what I have learned about leadership in this class, where I stand in the leadership spectrum, and what does my result tells me about the kind of leadership role I may have. Traits As it was written on one of the class slides, a leader can change the way people think about what is possible. In other words, it can be suggested that leaders have certain traits that allows them to possess or cultivate leadership characteristics. When the â€Å"Great Man† theories was presented during the early 1990s, it focused on identifying innate qualities and characteristics that many great social, political, and military leaders possessed. This leadership traits approach is one of the first methodical attempts to study what leaders possess, which ultimately concluded but not fully determine as the only traits needed. These traits are intelligence, self-confidence, determination, integrity and sociability. As to where I stand in this trait spectrum, I know that I have determination, integrity and sociability.Show MoreRelatedLeadership Is A Critical And Valuable Component1708 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is a critical and valuable component to both organizational the ory and behavior as, it assists the organization in accomplishing missions, values, goals and practices that are expected and desired. Leadership as defined, â€Å"is the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a vision or set of goals,† (Robbins, Stephen P., Judge, Timothy A. 2011). Leadership is diverse and may look different based on multiple factors that may include type of organization, the mission of thatRead MoreOrganization Behavior Analysis Report on Singapore Airlines3808 Words   |  16 Pages............................................................................................. 4 Organization Culture ............................................................................................................................. 6 Leadership ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Conflict ....................................................... .....................................Read MoreCreate A Plan1072 Words   |  5 Pagesby and refer to in times of questioning (Robbins Judge, 2011). Business Plan The functional team has elected the human resources associate as the team’s leader. This individual will make sure the team adheres to the group norms will be fair and impartial and maintain the teams’ motivation by reminding the team of the ultimate goals. Each team member has his or her own motivation for accepting and completing the project. The allocation of roles (Robbins Judge) will be determined by the teamRead MoreCase Study - The Woodson School Essay717 Words   |  3 Pagesconflict. Members accept the existence of the group but resist the constraints it imposes on individuality. There is conflict over who will control the group. When this stage is complete, there will be a relatively clear hierarchy of leadership within the group† (Robbins 275). In order for all three parties to move forward in the development process, they need to establish an executive team who will be able to define the hierarchy of the group while incorporating each participantsâ €™ background and experiencesRead Moreself assessement Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pageshuman behavior by leaders 1.5 Leadership self-evaluation/self-assessment 1.6 The benefits of self- assessment/self-evaluation to leaders today. 1.1 INTRODUCTION Organisations are made up of people and people are a huge asset to any organization. To be more successful in achieving their goal and objectives; organisations needs to have an understanding about their human assets, their behavior, tendencies, best practice etc..† Leadership is the ability of one personRead MoreAutonomy in Workplace Essays657 Words   |  3 Pagesparticipation are needed to succeed. Autonomy is defined as the degree to which a job provides substantial freedom, independence, and discretion to the individual in scheduling the work and in determining the procedures to be used in carrying it out (Robbins Judge 2009). Managers do not easily relinquish their authority and decision making capabilities; however, over time employees earn their manager’s trust and can readily make certain decisions. Utilizing autonomy in the workplace should make employeesRead MoreOrganization Profile1023 Words   |  5 Pagesself-evaluation or self-assessment. It refers to the influences of how an organization operates; it is a snapshot of your group (Wilson, 387). In this paper, I will analyze some exercises that are related to the organizational profile. A). Organizational Profile P. 1 Organizational Description My organization is a privately owned corporation. I am the chief executive officer though I am assisted by other functional managers and shop floor staff in running this organization. A).ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT 1. Product/Read MoreLeadership Theory Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesLeadership 1. Definition of leadership and how it differs from management. Leadership and management are two words that are commonly mistaken; the relation and the differences between them are often unclear. Leadership can be defined as „the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a vision or a set of goals. Managers are there to plan, organize, lead and monitor employees activities. Leaders also have to be able to guide an organization through change. As we will see laterRead MoreDiscuss the Role of the Supervisor in Organizational Planning and Explain the Benefits If Any to the Subordinate, the Supervisor and the Organization1668 Words   |  7 Pagesof the business with her father Mr. Amos Holford over the past two years and will assume full responsibility for leadership of the company upon his retirement. She has a team of supervisors whose length of tenure with the business exceeds her own involvement with One Stop Production, and in general employees have performed the same functions from the business’ inception. The leadership styles of Susan and her father differ drastically. Motivated by her intention to manage the business in a differentRead MoreCulture, Power Politics1527 Words   |  7 Pagesusing the simple structure is that it is simple. One person normally calls the shots and takes full responsibility for the businesses success and failure. â€Å"It’s fast, flexible, and inexpensive to maintain, and accountability is clear† (Judge Robbins, 2007, p.546). Unfortunately, using simple structure as an organizational design limits the business of its full potential, as it grows, it becomes more difficult for one individual to oversee the daily operation and make quick executive decisions. Once

A Modest Proposal Response - 846 Words

Modest Proposal Response Emily Pendyk Parsons AP English 11 December 18, 2011 Dear Mr. Smarmy: I am writing in response to your request of the elimination of Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† from the classrooms, libraries, and the school system as a whole. Let me begin by telling you that I took what you said into deep consideration, but after discussing with the work with some of the English teachers at Martin’s Groves Junior High School and conducting research on my own time, it’s become clear that Swift’s purpose of writing is not to encourage people to eat children, because it is satirical writing. I can reassure you that if Swift was really promoting cannibalism, I would remove it immediately from the curriculum. It is†¦show more content†¦For example, in paragraph 27, Swift claims one of the advantages of his proposal would be the improved treatment of wives by their husbands. Once the women are pregnant, the men see an important role of their wives in the economy. Their wives could potentially give bi rth to a fat, profitable child that could be worth a lot of money. This is humorous because Swift compares the men’s admiration towards their pregnant spouses to, â€Å"their mares in foal, their cows in calf, or sow when they are ready to farrow.† The comparison of children to livestock is completely absurd, but because Swift isn’t really proposing that to be true, it is a humorous situation. I hope you consider my explanation when you review Swift’s essay in the future, and understand the irony he uses in this purely satirical piece. My intentions in this response were strictly assisting you in understanding the purpose and techniques of Swift, and not offending you in any way, shape, or form. I appreciate your participation and concern in your child’s education, however I stand by the board’s decision to include â€Å"A Modest Proposal† in the curriculum, because it serves as a symbol of morality and decency against corruption thro ugh it’s use of self-mocking irony. I hope you agree. Sincerely, Dr. Fredrick F. Farquarie,Show MoreRelatedResponse To A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift Essay examples770 Words   |  4 Pagesmeasures, and proposals of desperate measures are often met with swift criticism if they are found to be without rational thought and merit. It is unlikely that anyone in their right mind would consider, for any amount of time, the proposal of rearing children, or properly raising them, as food to help alleviate poverty-stricken Ireland in 1729. Yet, Jonathan Swift’s suggestion was satirical brilliance, and it was a modest proposal for illuminating the cause of Ireland’s woes. The proposal was not actuallyRead MoreHardship in Ireland in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift850 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Modest Proposal† written in 1729, he writes of the hardships faced by the lower class and proposes a solution to help it out. Living in Ireland, Swift witnessed many hardships suffered among the poor, such as stealing and begging. Howe ver, not too far away, the British royalty was living a lavish lifestyle, and by doing so, it was sucking the life out of the poor. Jonathan Swift saw this enormous unbalance of wealth and wanted to do something about it. Therefore, in his article, â€Å"A Modest Proposal†Read MoreModest Proposal Assignment Sheet958 Words   |  4 PagesAP English Language and Composition Ms. Bond Modest Proposal Assignment After reading Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† it is time for you to be the satirist. First think of a major problem in modern society (It can be a domestic or international struggle). Then create an absurd solution but effectively argue that solution with ethos, logos and pathos. Do not be afraid to experiment with so-called experts, fantastic statistics and confusing syllogism (when you come to a conclusion from two differentRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift813 Words   |  4 Pagesthe satirical piece â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† organized an outrageous proposal to the people of Ireland. In this pamphlet, Swift offered his personal views on how to overcome Ireland’s issue of overpopulation and poverty. By raising nationwide attention, Swift plan to shock the readers by emphasizing the idea of cannibalism as a way to deal with Ireland’s problems. Swift’s technique of audience, tone, and pathos help determine the advantages and disadvantages of â€Å"A Model Proposal†. To begin with, SwiftRead MoreA Modest Proposal For Preventing The Children Of Poor People1458 Words   |  6 Pagesin his works of literature is Jonathan Swift, whose hard-hitting essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from Being a Burden on Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick† is one of the most popular and analyzed texts within the world of satire, and truly makes one think about the art. One article that explores Swift’s use of satire within â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is Paddy Bullord’s â€Å"The Scriblerian Mock-Arts† This essay delves deeplyRead MoreThe Satirical Nature of Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay example662 Words   |  3 Pages A Modest Proposal The satirical essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal† written and published in in 1729 by an Anglo- Irish man named Jonathan Swift, in response to the worsening conditions of Ireland, was one of his most controversial and severe writings of his time. The narrator in Swift’s essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal† argues for a drastic and radical end to poverty in Ireland. Swift’s proposal suggests that the needy, poor people of Ireland can ease their troubles simply by selling their children as food toRead More Self Representation and the Self-Defeating Speaker in Jonathan Swift1735 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath prepare! What has he left, and who’s his heir?† (153-154). This morally questionable response to the death of a friend is specifically placed to show the insincerity of the speaker. The speaker is, in this sense, self-defeating, but rather than reflecting on to Swift himself, as it does when he is his own speaker, it is projected outwards onto his frien ds and fellow poets. The speaker in â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is similarly indirectly self-defeating. As in â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.PRead MoreEssay about A Swift Change Is Imminent1714 Words   |  7 PagesAt a first glance, a misogynist’s paradise is apparent when perceiving Jonathan Swift’s The Lady’s Dressing Room and a cannibalistic one in A Modest Proposal. However, Swift’s intricate feelings do not depict Ireland’s crude social convention, but rather for Swift’s revolutionary vitriolic satire, which permeates humanity’s blindness through political stand points. By using grotesque metaphors, to open the figurative eyes of the public, Swift’s poetry forced society to analyze the ways of livingRead MoreA Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift and Tartuffe by Moliere850 Words   |  3 PagesJonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, arranging marriages as seen in Moliere’s Tartuffe, or 3RD TEXT, it can all be considered some kind of commerce. The presence of commerce in Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is anything but modest, but nonetheless it is there and it does take a certain side on finding a solution for society’s main problems at that specific time. In the early 1700’s, conditions in Ireland slowly began to worsen, hence his satirical, scathing response to the lack of solvingRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal was written in the year 1729 by the famous satirist Jonathan Swift. In his work he outlines the pros of eating unwanted children of Ireland for economical benefits in a time of great poverty. While the reader can obviously discard the idea of eating children, in his proposal, in a roundabout way, Swift speaks to hard pressing issues of the time. The state of Ireland is well described by Swift in this piece. He speaks of woman who â€Å"instead of being able to work for their honest

Kfc Markting free essay sample

Frame work: In Macro environment there are many factors that will effect the decision making in any organisation. To overcome and analyse these factors organisation can categories it in to PESTLE model which is considered as below. The macro-environmental or external factors of KFC can be identified by using PESTLE analysis which stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal and Environmental. Political factors: This factor mainly deals with the government policies and procedures which is worked out through legislation and consists of all legal factors such as How stable is the political environment? Government position on market ethics Government view on culture and religion Government policy on Economy Taxation policy on tax rates and incentives These are some of the political factors that include legal issues, government implementations and define both the formal and informal rules under which the organization must be operated. Economic factor: KFC organization is affected with national and global economic factors such as Cost of labour, Interest and Inflation rates, Economic growth rates, Business cycle stage (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Kfc Markting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. recession, recovery) and Unemployment rates. Due to recession the income of the KFC has consistently dropped down and most of the employees were jobless and the rest employees were employed for very few hours also the organisation had to cut down their budget. Social factor: It includes the cultural and demographic aspects of the external macro environment. The potential of the employees who come from different back grounds and work together in the KFC and customer trends and aspect which the KFC has to consider as per their needs and wants of the customer such as changes in lifestyles, Level of education, Value in society, Demographics (age, sex, race etc. ,) and Change in consumer needs and wants. The U. K people are mostly dependent of the fast food centres as they find very busy with their schedules. Technological factor: This factor is the major driver of globalization which reduces the minimum efficient of production levels and some of the technological factors are recent technological developments, Rate of technology changes, Alternative way of providing services, New discoveries, Communication technology. The technology has now become the most important aspect in KFC as when the customers are mostly delighted and satisfied with service including latest technology that is available in the KFC. The latest Technological methods that are used to serve the customer faster are such as digital screens, wireless headphones for the staff, cooking utensils. Legal factor: The KFC has to maintain the rules and regulations related to the hygiene factors such as like employee proper training regarding the food and safety, personal hygiene, clean work environment and proper use of the utensils. This also deals with the legal environment in which the firms operate like the U. K has come up with the introduction of age discrimination legislation and increase in the minimum wage and greater requirement of recycles. When speaking about the hygiene it’s a very true example were KFC had to bare the high penalty because of failing in maintaining food hygiene. A Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant at the Hernston Business Park in Bridgend has been fined a record ? 24,000 plus costs of ? 2,000 after pleading guilty at Bridgend Magistrates Court to multiple food hygiene offences the largest penalty handed out to date for such offences in Bridgend County Borough. Bridgend County Borough Council brought two prosecutions against KFC (GB) Ltd result ing from inspections completed by the Public Protection team on 25 September 2005 and 22 May 2006. † Ref: http://www. bridgend. gov. k/web/groups/public/documents/press_release/018326. hcsp http://www. oup. com/uk/orc/bin/9780199296378/01student/additional/page_12. htm Environment factor: KFC by considering the environmental factor has proved to be quite friendly towards environment where it uses the paper material for the food and services carrying instead of plastic to help in reducing the global warming though it cost very high for the organisation to adopt paper materials such as paper plates, paper boxes for food parcel, glasses and cups etc. 3. The Swot Matrix The SWOT analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and decision making for all sorts of situation in KFC organisation. The SWOT is acronym for Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats. SWOT provides a good frame work for reviewing stratergy, position and direction of a company or business propositio n. Need an essay? You can buy essay help from us today!

Mangrove Ecology and Conservation an Example of the Topic Education and science by

Mangrove Ecology and Conservation by Expert Prof Leigh | 08 Dec 2016 Ecology Mangrove ecosystems are characterised by tropical trees and shrubs that grow along estuaries, marine shorelines, and sheltered coasts where fine sediments, often with high organic content, collect in areas protected from high-energy wave action.These species are important to prevent coastal erosions and surge storms. They also provide protection to coastal communities from typhoons. Need essay sample on "Mangrove Ecology and Conservation" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The different mangrove species have prop roots that form dense masses necessary in coastal land building and as foundations of unique ecosystems. Oysters utilize these roots, which prevent water flow, as their habitat. In areas where the roots are completely covered with water, these trees host organisms that require a hard substratum for anchoring while they filter feed. These organisms include algae, barnacles, oysters, sponges and bryozoans. Further, mangrove trees host some fishes and crustacea that are commercially valuable. Scientists have identified five major mangrove species: black mangrove, buttonwood or white mangrove, mangrove palm, red mangrove, and mangrove apple. These trees group together in accordance with their tolerances to physical conditions like tidal ranges, anaerobic soils and intense heat; as well as their responses to other factors such as crabs' predation of plant seedlings. Each of these groups is perse and capable of physiological adaptations to survive despite the harshness of their environment. For example, the red mangroves survive the low level of oxygen in soils by taking in air through their barks and by placing themselves up above water with stilt roots. People Frequently Tell Us: Who wants to write paper for me? Professional writers propose: We are Here to Help You Due to the high salinity of the ecosystem, these species have developed mechanisms to limit salt intake. The white mangroves limit salt intake by having two glands at each leaf base that can secrete salt directly. The biggest challenge that these plants face is getting food from the inhospitable soil. To get nourishment, mangroves use their prop roots to take up gases directly from the atmosphere as well as iron from the soil. Burke et al. (2001, quoted in Broshear 2005) is in agreement with most scientists that the region of greatest mangrove persity is in Southeast Asia, particularly around the Indonesian Archipelago. Broshear (2005) discussed in a study that from the Southeast Asian center of origin, mangrove forests have distributed themselves around the globe and have been documented to establish themselves between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, and rarely are they found above this latitude. Conservation and Management Mangrove communities all over the globe face many disturbances that could be categorised into two: natural devastation that is typically brought on by typhoons, and those resulting from the influence of human on nature. High human populations in coastal habitats across the world are under pressure to reclaim mangrove areas for development. Mangroves are also exploited for valuable wood and fishery resources. A quarter of mangrove destruction is the result of shrimp farming (Botkin & Keller 2003), while other factors include conversion of large areas of mangrove to aquaculture and agriculture. On top of this, global warming presents further threat to this valuable habitat. Studies have shown that species in natural environments, like the mangroves, could adapt to gradual changes in climate. However, rapid changes have often led to extinctions of species and the collapse of natural habitats. Global warming could possibly impact mangrove ecosystems in this manner. As their importance to the marine environment has become widely accepted by scientists, various institutions launched programs to address the degradation and decline of mangrove forest ecosystems. These efforts involve legislative, management, conservation and rehabilitation. In Australia, two of the most known mangrove ecosystems are the Darwin Harbour tropical estuary that has the Northern Territory's largest stand of mangroves, and the Wet Tropics of Queensland. Darwin Harbour Darwin is the capital of the Australian Northern Territory. It has an extensive coastline, a tropical climate, and strong cyclone periods. Inter-tidal mangrove and salt-marsh communities populate about 27,350 hectares, or at least two-thirds of Darwin's vast coastlines. The area's growing population over the years and a relatively scarce land resulted to the reclamation of coastal fringes for the construction of houses. The reclamation projects,combined with strong cyclones, have threatened the region's largest mangrove ecosystem. Since 1983, the community and the Environment Centre of the Northern Territory have been campaigning for the protection and conservation of Darwin Harbour's natural and cultural heritage. Their efforts were finally rewarded when in 2003, the government declared Darwin Harbour's mangroves as a conservation zone. At the same time, a management plan was also released that contained key recommendations for the protection of the natural and cultural values of Darwin Harbour (Pedder 2003). Wet Tropics of Queensland The Wet Tropics World Heritage area covers more than 8,940 square kilometers of Queensland's tropical, terrestrial ecoregions located in northeastern Australia. The region became part of the World Heritage in 1988, and as such, has been made one of the protected areas in the country. The Wet Tropics rainforests contain the most complete and perse living record of the major stages in the evolutionary history of the words land plants, as well as one of the most important living records of the history of the marsupials and the songbirds. Mangrove ecosystems in the region merge with the rainforest, sharing many species at the interface including Diospyros littorea, which occurs only on the landward side of mangroves. These mangroves are also hosts to salt marsh plants and epiphytes, which are among the native species in this ecoregion. The protection of the Wet Tropics came as a result of deforestation threats and the onslaught of invasive pest species. Deforestation in the area caused defragmentation of habitats, leading to the decline of some endemic species. Global Conservation Despite concerted efforts to prevent the gradual disappearance of mangrove forest ecosystems, these coastal habitats continue their decline in a global scale. There is an abundance of scientific studies and literature for management and conservation of mangroves but they needed to be disseminated to non-scientists in a format that they can use. Stepping up previous attempts at creating a practical mangrove conservation plan, Macintosh and Ashton (2002) conducted a study in 2002 aimed at formulating a generic code of conduct for sustainable management of mangrove forest ecosystems. The authors concluded that management and conservation of mangrove biopersity are relative to each region, taking into consideration local issues and hurdles. For programs designed to manage and conserve mangrove habitats to be successful, there should be a close coordination among lay people, biologists, and social scientists with the support of the local government. Bibliography Australian Government Department of the Environment and Water Resources1988, Wet Tropics of Queensland, viewed 17 October 2007 Botkin, D. and E. Keller 2003, 'Environmental Science: Earth as a living planet', page 2, John Wiley & Sons. Broshear, J 2005, Mangrove Forest Distribution, Disturbances, and Conservation, viewed 18 October 2007 Goosem, S 2001, Queensland Tropical Rainforests, viewed 17 October 2007, http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0117_full.html Macintosh, DJ and Ashton, EC 2002, A Review of Mangrove Biopersity Conservation and Management, The World Bank and Centre for Tropical Ecosystems Research, University of Aarhus, Denmark Pedder, A 2003, 'The Environment Centre Northern Territory', ECNT Welcomes the Long Awaited Darwin Harbour Plan of Management, 23 December, viewed 18 October 2007, http://www.ecnt.org/html/cur_marine_darwin_overview.html UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1988, Protected Areas Programme, viewed 17 October 2007, http://www2.wcmc.org.uk/protected_areas/data/wh/wettropi.html